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1146 Contents Events Births Deaths References Navigation menue"La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age"The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions to Majorca and the Muslim Mediterranean"The making of a crusade: the Genoese anti-Muslim attacks in Spain 1146-1148"10.1016/s0304-4181(96)00022-x

1146


common year starting on TuesdayJulian calendar












1146




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Year










Millennium:

2nd millennium

Centuries:

  • 11th century

  • 12th century

  • 13th century


Decades:

  • 1120s

  • 1130s

  • 1140s

  • 1150s

  • 1160s


Years:

  • 1143

  • 1144

  • 1145

  • 1146

  • 1147

  • 1148

  • 1149








































































1146 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1146
MCXLVI
Ab urbe condita1899
Armenian calendar595
ԹՎ ՇՂԵ
Assyrian calendar5896
Balinese saka calendar1067–1068
Bengali calendar553
Berber calendar2096
English Regnal year11 Ste. 1 – 12 Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar1690
Burmese calendar508
Byzantine calendar6654–6655
Chinese calendar
乙丑年 (Wood Ox)
3842 or 3782
    — to —
丙寅年 (Fire Tiger)
3843 or 3783
Coptic calendar862–863
Discordian calendar2312
Ethiopian calendar1138–1139
Hebrew calendar4906–4907
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat
1202–1203
 - Shaka Samvat
1067–1068
 - Kali Yuga
4246–4247
Holocene calendar11146
Igbo calendar146–147
Iranian calendar524–525
Islamic calendar540–541
Japanese calendar
Kyūan 2
(久安2年)
Javanese calendar1052–1053
Julian calendar1146
MCXLVI
Korean calendar3479
Minguo calendar766 before ROC
民前766年
Nanakshahi calendar−322
Seleucid era1457/1458 AG
Thai solar calendar1688–1689
Tibetan calendar阴木牛年
(female Wood-Ox)
1272 or 891 or 119
    — to —
阳火虎年
(male Fire-Tiger)
1273 or 892 or 120


Year 1146 (MCXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.




Contents





  • 1 Events

    • 1.1 By place

      • 1.1.1 Africa


      • 1.1.2 Europe



    • 1.2 By topic

      • 1.2.1 Markets




  • 2 Births


  • 3 Deaths


  • 4 References




Events



By place



Africa



  • June 18 – George of Antioch conquers Tripoli, Libya for the king of Sicily.[1]

  • The Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu'min conquers most of Morocco from the Almoravids.


Europe



  • March 1 – Pope Eugene III reissues the bull Quantum praedecessores of 1145, calling for the Second Crusade.


  • March 31 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vézelay, in Burgundy. Louis VII of France and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, take up the cross. In a repeat of the events of 1096, Crusaders attack and massacre Jewish communities along the Rhine. Bernard de Clairvaux condemns these pogroms in strong terms, reminding the Crusaders that those who attacked the Jewish people during the previous Crusade came to a sorry end, and were massacred to the last man by the Turks.


  • Ildeniz, atabeg of Azerbaijan, founds the first independent Turkish dynasty of Azerbaijan.

  • The city of Bryansk is first mentioned in written records.

  • The Republic of Genoa raids the Muslim-held Balearic Islands.[2] The Republic of Pisa protests officially, seeing the islands as rightfully theirs.[3] The Genoese then proceed to lay siege to Almería, in vain.[4]

  • While discussing the details of a military expedition against the Almoravids for the following year, the representative of the Republic of Genoa and the count of Barcelona reach a commercial agreement, granting privileges to merchants of both nations in the Catalan and Ligurian ports.[4]

  • The city of Quona is conquered by the Republic of Florence, in a drive to expand its control over the surrounding countryside.[citation needed]


By topic



Markets


  • A rainy year causes the harvest to fail in Europe; one of the worst famines of the century ensues.[5]




Births



  • probable - Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Welsh clergyman and chronicler (approximate date; d. c. 1223)


Deaths



  • February 5 – Zafadola, last ruler of the Hudid Dynasty


  • June 1 – Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess regent of Brittany (b. 1068)


  • August 1 – Vsevolod II of Kiev


  • August 27 – King Eric III of Denmark


  • September 14 – Imad ad-Din Zengi, ruler of Syria (assassinated) (b. 1087)


References




  1. ^ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" (PDF). Retrieved 17 January 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.


  3. ^ Abulafia, David (1985). The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions to Majorca and the Muslim Mediterranean. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-416-6.


  4. ^ ab Williams, John B. (1997). "The making of a crusade: the Genoese anti-Muslim attacks in Spain 1146-1148". Journal of Medieval History. 23 (1): 29–53. doi:10.1016/s0304-4181(96)00022-x.


  5. ^ Chester Jordan, William (1997). The great famine: northern Europe in the early fourteenth century. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05891-1.










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