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Occitània (regió administrativa) Contingut Topografia Geografia Referències Enllaços externs Menú de navegació43° 38′ 56″ N, 2° 20′ 37″ E / 43.648785141289°N,2.3435683697733°E / 43.648785141289; 2.343568369773376Lloc web oficialDécret n° 2016-1264 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région OccitanieCe 1er janvier, une région est née, Région OccitanieFusions des régions. Toulouse nommée capitale régionale, Montpellier garde des prérogatives administrativesOccitània (regió administrativa) - Lloc web oficialWikimedia Commons3792883

Regió d'Occitània


francèsoccitàregióFrançaLlenguadoc-RossellóMigdia-Pirineuseleccions regionals de desembre de 2015Nova AquitàniaGuaiana FrancesaTolosaMontpellermar MediterràniaGersAlts PirineusAriejaAlt GaronaTarn i GaronaTarnÒltAlta GaronaPirineus OrientalsMassís CentralAvaironLoseraAudeErauGardPirineus Orientalsmetròpolillei MAPTAMLlenguadocCatalunya NordRossellóAlta CerdanyaVallespirConflentCapcircomtat de FoixGascunyaArmanacComengeBigorraCondomèsNebosanRivière-VerdunGuienaCarcíRoergueoccitanacatalanaOccitàniaNova AquitàniaAlvèrnia-Roine-AlpsProvença-Alps-Costa BlavaRossellóAlta CerdanyaVallespirConflentCapcircatalanesMartin MalvyMigdia-PirineusDamien AlaryGuaiana FrancesaNova AquitàniaTolosaMontpellierOccitània (regió administrativa) - Lloc web oficial












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Aquest article tracta sobre la regió administrativa francesa creada el 2014. Si cerqueu el país i àrea històrica de domini de l'occità, vegeu «Occitània».



































Infotaula de geografia políticaOccitània

Occitanie (fr)
La Région Occitanie / Pyrénées-Méditerranée (fr)





Escut d'Occitània (regió administrativa)
Logotip oficial de la regió

Bas-relief de François Lucas - Allégorie de l'Occitanie.jpg

Sobrenom
Pyrénées-Méditerranée
Localització



Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées region locator map.svg

43° 38′ 56″ N, 2° 20′ 37″ E / 43.648785141289°N,2.3435683697733°E / 43.648785141289; 2.3435683697733


EstatFrança
Capital
Tolosa
Conté la localitat

Població
Total
5.774.185 (2015)
• Densitat
79,4 hab/km²
Idioma oficial
francès, occità i català
Geografia
Superfície
72.724 km²
Limita amb

Història i celebracions
Anterior
Llenguadoc-Rosselló i Migdia-Pirineus
Organització política
• President
Carole Delga
Identificador descriptiu
Fus horari


ISO 3166-2
FR-OCC
Codi de regió INSEE
76
Altres
Agermanament amb


Lloc web
Lloc web oficial

Twitter: OccitanieYoutube: UCpv8Xt9IzKZjzfxBngP2bVQ
Modifica les dades a Wikidata

Occitània (en francès i oficialment: Occitanie; en occità: Occitània)[1] és una regió del sud-est de França, creada per la reforma territorial de 2014 per la fusió de les regions de Llenguadoc-Rosselló i de Migdia-Pirineus. Comprèn 72.724 km² -una desena part del territori nacional- i té 5.626.858 habitants (població municipal de l'1 de gener de 2012). La seva entrada en vigor va ser prevista per l'1 de gener de 2016, després de les eleccions regionals de desembre de 2015.


La regió és la tercera més extensa de França (després de Nova Aquitània i la Guaiana Francesa) i la segona metropolitana. La seva ciutat més gran i àrea urbana més poblada és Tolosa (la quarta àrea urbana del país), així com la seva prefectura regional, mentre que la segona capital de la regió, Montpeller, reté diverses administracions.


Amb una façana marítima sobre la mar Mediterrània, reuneix territoris de la conca aquitana a l'oest -Gers, nord d'Alts Pirineus i de l'Arieja, centre i nord d'Alt Garona, centre i oest del Tarn i Garona, oest del Tarn, sud d'Òlt-, dels Pirineus al sud-sud d'Alts Pirineus, Alta Garona i l'Arieja, oest de Pirineus Orientals-, del Massís Central al nord -Avairon i Losera, centre i nord d'Òlt, est de Tarn i Garona i del Tarn, nord de l'Aude, d'Erau i de Gard- i de la conca mediterrània a l'est -aquest dels Pirineus Orientals, sud de l'Aude, d'Erau i del Gard.


Aquesta nova regió forma part el 2015 de les tres regions franceses que compten amb dues intercomunitats que tenen l'estatus de metròpoli creada per la llei MAPTAM, un altre component de la reforma territorial: Tolosa Métropole i Montpeller Méditerranée Métropole. Aquesta llei ha reduït a 250 000 habitants el llindar requerit per a l'obtenció de la condició d'una comunitat urbana, una altra intercomunidad de la regió, i tindran accés a ella l'1 gener 2016: la de Perpinyà Méditerranée. La regió també té un altre entre més de 200 000 habitants: la communauté d'agglomération Nimes Métropole.


Aquesta nova regió administrativa reagrupa les regions culturals i històriques del Llenguadoc (Alt i Baix Llenguadoc), de la Catalunya Nord (incloent el Rosselló, l'Alta Cerdanya, el Vallespir, el Conflent i el Capcir), i el comtat de Foix, així com les parts occidentals de l'antiga Gascunya (Armanac, Comenge, Bigorra, Condomès, Nebosan, Rivière-Verdun) i Guiena (Carcí, Roergue). Culturalment, aquesta nova regió és íntegrament de tradició llatina (occitana i catalana), que connecta en la seva immensa majoria a Occitània.




Contingut





  • 1 Topografia


  • 2 Geografia

    • 2.1 Departaments



  • 3 Referències


  • 4 Enllaços externs




Topografia


Inicialment se li va donar el nom de «Llenguadoc-Rosselló-Migdia-Pirineus», quan encara no s'havia decidit el nom definitiu d'"Occitània. La juxtaposició en ordre alfabètic dels noms de les antigues regions va ser el nom adoptat per la llei fins que va ser elegit el nom definitiu, sancionat per decret en Consell d'Estat a partir de la proposta del Consell Regional de la regió fusionada, decisió que va adoptar l'1 de juliol de 2016.


Una consulta a Internet organitzada pel diari regional La Dépêche du Midi va indicar que una majoria de votants és favorable al nom «Occitània-Pirineus» (15%). Occitània és un component de forta identitat; però Occitània no es limita a la regió (una gran part de la regió de Nova Aquitània, una part de la regió Alvèrnia-Roine-Alps i la regió Provença-Alps-Costa Blava són igualment occitanes) mentre que les comarques del Rosselló, l'Alta Cerdanya, el Vallespir, el Conflent i el Capcir no són occitanes, sinó catalanes.


Els noms «Migdia-Llenguadoc» i «Pirineus-Llenguadoc» també són en les propostes populars (13% cadascuna), seguides de «Migdia-Rosselló» (10%) i «Migdia-d'Oc» (8%). El nom de la província històrica del «Llenguadoc» va ser triat pel 7% dels votants, juntament amb «Pirineus-Mediterrània», nom defensat per Martin Malvy, president de Migdia-Pirineus i calcat en el nom del GECT. Després vénen «Sud de França» (5%), impulsat per Damien Alary, president de Llenguadoc-Rosselló (es tracta d'una marca utilitzada a efectes de comunicació i promoció del turisme) i «Sud Pirineus» que també recull un 5% de les opinions.


En una enquesta realitzada entre el 7 i el 28 setembre de 2015 pels diaris regional La Dépêche du Midi, Midi lliure, Centre Presse, L'Indépendant i La Nouvelle République des Pyrénées, una quarta part de les 202.357 persones que van participar van triar el nom «Occitània» per a la futura regió.


«Occitània», «Migdia», «Llenguadoc» i «Pirineus» són els grans denominadors comuns, geogràfics i/o històrics de les dues regions que podran subsistir en el nou nom.



Geografia


És la tercera regió de França pel que fa a territori amb 72.724 km2 —per darrere de la Guaiana Francesa i la Nova Aquitània— i la segona de la França metropolitana.[2] La ciutat més gran i prefectura regional és Tolosa, mentre que la segona metròpoli regional és Montpellier, que té també diverses administracions.[3]



Departaments



  • Arieja (Ariège) (09)


  • Aude (11)


  • Avairon (Aveyron) (12)


  • Gard (30)


  • Alta Garona (Haute-Garonne) (31)


  • Gers (Gers) (32)


  • Erau (Hérault) (34)


  • Òlt (Lot) (46)


  • Losera (Lozère) (48)


  • Alts Pirineus (Hautes-Pyrénées) (65)


  • Pirineus Orientals (Pyrénées-Orientales) (66)


  • Tarn (Tarn) (81)


  • Tarn i Garona (Tarn-et-Garonne) (82)


Referències




  1. ↑ «Décret n° 2016-1264 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Occitanie». JORF. Secrétariat général du gouvernement de France. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2016].


  2. ↑ «Ce 1er janvier, une région est née, Région Occitanie». La Dépêche du Midi. Groupe La Dépêche du Midi, SA. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2016].


  3. ↑ «Fusions des régions. Toulouse nommée capitale régionale, Montpellier garde des prérogatives administratives». actu.cotetoulouse.fr. SOCIETE D’EDITION DE LA PRESSE REGIONALE SA. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2016].




Enllaços externs


Occitània (regió administrativa) - Lloc web oficial




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The Muhammadan Periodonline editionHans William Brown research collection on 19th-century missionary work in India, 1882–1932, Ms. Coll. 1033, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvaniaee

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