Why does apt-get install python3 with a trailing hyphen remove a lot of packages? [duplicate]apt-get install with '-' removes?“sudo apt -get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depends on itWhy does `apt-get install python-` remove everything?Default path changed after uninstalling python and reinstalling ubuntu-desktopPackages are removed when I use “apt-get install” with a hyphen after the package nameMust execute “sudo su” and then do apt-get update/upgrade/install, prefacing with sudo doesn't workRedirected OutputThe colors when doing “ls” at my ubuntu server diappeared just like thatapt-get remove indicator-bluetooth removes lot of packagesWhy does “sudo apt-get install gpsd” return with errors?How to restore after accidentally apt-get remove python'sudo apt autoremove python3' removed a lot of packages

Modification to Chariots for Heavy Cavalry Analogue for 4-armed race

Example of a relative pronoun

Why are 150k or 200k jobs considered good when there are 300k+ births a month?

What is the meaning of "of trouble" in the following sentence?

Can a German sentence have two subjects?

How is it possible for user's password to be changed after storage was encrypted? (on OS X, Android)

Is it possible to do 50 km distance without any previous training?

How to make payment on the internet without leaving a money trail?

Is Social Media Science Fiction?

If Manufacturer spice model and Datasheet give different values which should I use?

Is there a minimum number of transactions in a block?

Where to refill my bottle in India?

Concept of linear mappings are confusing me

Why did the Germans forbid the possession of pet pigeons in Rostov-on-Don in 1941?

Chess with symmetric move-square

Is it possible to make sharp wind that can cut stuff from afar?

How do you conduct xenoanthropology after first contact?

Can Medicine checks be used, with decent rolls, to completely mitigate the risk of death from ongoing damage?

My colleague's body is amazing

cryptic clue: mammal sounds like relative consumer (8)

Non-Jewish family in an Orthodox Jewish Wedding

Why doesn't Newton's third law mean a person bounces back to where they started when they hit the ground?

How did the USSR manage to innovate in an environment characterized by government censorship and high bureaucracy?

Can I interfere when another PC is about to be attacked?



Why does apt-get install python3 with a trailing hyphen remove a lot of packages? [duplicate]


apt-get install with '-' removes?“sudo apt -get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depends on itWhy does `apt-get install python-` remove everything?Default path changed after uninstalling python and reinstalling ubuntu-desktopPackages are removed when I use “apt-get install” with a hyphen after the package nameMust execute “sudo su” and then do apt-get update/upgrade/install, prefacing with sudo doesn't workRedirected OutputThe colors when doing “ls” at my ubuntu server diappeared just like thatapt-get remove indicator-bluetooth removes lot of packagesWhy does “sudo apt-get install gpsd” return with errors?How to restore after accidentally apt-get remove python'sudo apt autoremove python3' removed a lot of packages






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








8
















This question already has an answer here:



  • apt-get install with '-' (minus / hyphen) removes packages

    1 answer



  • “sudo apt-get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depending on it [duplicate]

    2 answers



While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command



sudo apt-get install python3-


(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).



By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.



If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











marked as duplicate by pomsky, karel, Zanna command-line
Users with the  command-line badge can single-handedly close command-line questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function()
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function()
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function()
$hover.showInfoMessage('',
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 ,
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
);
,
function()
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();

);
);
);
2 mins ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.













  • 7





    Documented features are not bugs.

    – guiverc
    7 hours ago






  • 2





    I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.

    – Scot
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes

    – pomsky
    37 mins ago












  • @Scot I agree with you. Since there is already a dedicated command to remove packages I don't see the need for this feature. Seems like somebody wanted to include a "pro feature" that hurts new users and provides basically 0 value... The only case in which it would be useful is when you want to remove a package but your hand types install anyway and you realize at the end... but does this happen often enough to justify this feature? I don't think so.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    2 mins ago

















8
















This question already has an answer here:



  • apt-get install with '-' (minus / hyphen) removes packages

    1 answer



  • “sudo apt-get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depending on it [duplicate]

    2 answers



While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command



sudo apt-get install python3-


(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).



By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.



If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











marked as duplicate by pomsky, karel, Zanna command-line
Users with the  command-line badge can single-handedly close command-line questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function()
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function()
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function()
$hover.showInfoMessage('',
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 ,
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
);
,
function()
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();

);
);
);
2 mins ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.













  • 7





    Documented features are not bugs.

    – guiverc
    7 hours ago






  • 2





    I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.

    – Scot
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes

    – pomsky
    37 mins ago












  • @Scot I agree with you. Since there is already a dedicated command to remove packages I don't see the need for this feature. Seems like somebody wanted to include a "pro feature" that hurts new users and provides basically 0 value... The only case in which it would be useful is when you want to remove a package but your hand types install anyway and you realize at the end... but does this happen often enough to justify this feature? I don't think so.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    2 mins ago













8












8








8









This question already has an answer here:



  • apt-get install with '-' (minus / hyphen) removes packages

    1 answer



  • “sudo apt-get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depending on it [duplicate]

    2 answers



While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command



sudo apt-get install python3-


(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).



By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.



If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













This question already has an answer here:



  • apt-get install with '-' (minus / hyphen) removes packages

    1 answer



  • “sudo apt-get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depending on it [duplicate]

    2 answers



While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command



sudo apt-get install python3-


(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).



By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.



If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.





This question already has an answer here:



  • apt-get install with '-' (minus / hyphen) removes packages

    1 answer



  • “sudo apt-get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depending on it [duplicate]

    2 answers







command-line apt






share|improve this question









New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 37 mins ago









Community

1




1






New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 10 hours ago









Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471




471




New contributor




Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




marked as duplicate by pomsky, karel, Zanna command-line
Users with the  command-line badge can single-handedly close command-line questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function()
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function()
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function()
$hover.showInfoMessage('',
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 ,
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
);
,
function()
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();

);
);
);
2 mins ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by pomsky, karel, Zanna command-line
Users with the  command-line badge can single-handedly close command-line questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function()
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function()
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function()
$hover.showInfoMessage('',
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 ,
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
);
,
function()
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();

);
);
);
2 mins ago


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 7





    Documented features are not bugs.

    – guiverc
    7 hours ago






  • 2





    I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.

    – Scot
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes

    – pomsky
    37 mins ago












  • @Scot I agree with you. Since there is already a dedicated command to remove packages I don't see the need for this feature. Seems like somebody wanted to include a "pro feature" that hurts new users and provides basically 0 value... The only case in which it would be useful is when you want to remove a package but your hand types install anyway and you realize at the end... but does this happen often enough to justify this feature? I don't think so.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    2 mins ago












  • 7





    Documented features are not bugs.

    – guiverc
    7 hours ago






  • 2





    I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.

    – Scot
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes

    – pomsky
    37 mins ago












  • @Scot I agree with you. Since there is already a dedicated command to remove packages I don't see the need for this feature. Seems like somebody wanted to include a "pro feature" that hurts new users and provides basically 0 value... The only case in which it would be useful is when you want to remove a package but your hand types install anyway and you realize at the end... but does this happen often enough to justify this feature? I don't think so.

    – Giacomo Alzetta
    2 mins ago







7




7





Documented features are not bugs.

– guiverc
7 hours ago





Documented features are not bugs.

– guiverc
7 hours ago




2




2





I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.

– Scot
1 hour ago





I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.

– Scot
1 hour ago




1




1





Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes

– pomsky
37 mins ago






Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes

– pomsky
37 mins ago














@Scot I agree with you. Since there is already a dedicated command to remove packages I don't see the need for this feature. Seems like somebody wanted to include a "pro feature" that hurts new users and provides basically 0 value... The only case in which it would be useful is when you want to remove a package but your hand types install anyway and you realize at the end... but does this happen often enough to justify this feature? I don't think so.

– Giacomo Alzetta
2 mins ago





@Scot I agree with you. Since there is already a dedicated command to remove packages I don't see the need for this feature. Seems like somebody wanted to include a "pro feature" that hurts new users and provides basically 0 value... The only case in which it would be useful is when you want to remove a package but your hand types install anyway and you realize at the end... but does this happen often enough to justify this feature? I don't think so.

– Giacomo Alzetta
2 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















21














This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section1 (emphasis mine):




If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.




So, when you did:



sudo apt-get install python3-


you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).




Fix:



To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.



You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.




1 If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:



LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get





share|improve this answer




















  • 6





    It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

    – Henning Makholm
    7 hours ago



















10














No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:




If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.




It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.



Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.






share|improve this answer































    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    21














    This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section1 (emphasis mine):




    If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.




    So, when you did:



    sudo apt-get install python3-


    you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).




    Fix:



    To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.



    You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.




    1 If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:



    LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get





    share|improve this answer




















    • 6





      It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

      – Henning Makholm
      7 hours ago
















    21














    This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section1 (emphasis mine):




    If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.




    So, when you did:



    sudo apt-get install python3-


    you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).




    Fix:



    To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.



    You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.




    1 If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:



    LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get





    share|improve this answer




















    • 6





      It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

      – Henning Makholm
      7 hours ago














    21












    21








    21







    This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section1 (emphasis mine):




    If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.




    So, when you did:



    sudo apt-get install python3-


    you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).




    Fix:



    To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.



    You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.




    1 If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:



    LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get





    share|improve this answer















    This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section1 (emphasis mine):




    If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.




    So, when you did:



    sudo apt-get install python3-


    you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).




    Fix:



    To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.



    You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.




    1 If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:



    LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 10 hours ago

























    answered 10 hours ago









    heemaylheemayl

    68.1k11142215




    68.1k11142215







    • 6





      It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

      – Henning Makholm
      7 hours ago













    • 6





      It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

      – Henning Makholm
      7 hours ago








    6




    6





    It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

    – Henning Makholm
    7 hours ago






    It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).

    – Henning Makholm
    7 hours ago














    10














    No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:




    If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.




    It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.



    Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.






    share|improve this answer





























      10














      No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:




      If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.




      It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.



      Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.






      share|improve this answer



























        10












        10








        10







        No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:




        If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.




        It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.



        Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.






        share|improve this answer















        No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:




        If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.




        It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.



        Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 10 hours ago









        N0rbert

        25.1k853118




        25.1k853118










        answered 10 hours ago









        vidarlovidarlo

        10.7k52852




        10.7k52852













            Popular posts from this blog

            Isurus Índice Especies | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)"o orixinal"A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in wales port taf Museum Victoria"o orixinalThe Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part VII. Part VIII. The Mosasaurs The Fishes50419737IDsh85068767Isurus2548834613242066569678159923NHMSYS00210535017845105743

            Король Коль Исторические данные | Стихотворение | Примечания | Навигацияверсии1 правкаверсии1 правкаA New interpretation of the 'Artognou' stone, TintagelTintagel IslandАрхивировано

            Roughly how much would it cost to hire a team of dwarves to build a home in the mountainside? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)How much does a house cost?How long does it take to mine rock?How much does a house cost?How much gold would the construction of a forge cost?How much does a door cost?How much would it cost to make this magic item?How much would a glue bomb cost?How much does mandrake root cost?How much does a slave cost?How much does equipment cost?How much do sheep cost?How much would firearms cost?