Skip to main content

Somatomedina A Índice Xenética | Receptores | Síntese e secreción | Funcións | Enfermidades | Interaccións | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación"Brain chemical could treat Alzheimer's"o orixinal"Scientists find key chemical that could boost memory and end the misery of Alzheimer's"0014-57931174996210.1016/S0014-5793(01)03204-50021-972X1160056710.1210/jc.86.10.49430021-9258949732410.1074/jbc.273.11.60740021-9258944656610.1074/jbc.273.5.2631972298110.1016/S1357-2725(98)00048-X997228110.1016/S0305-0491(98)10106-21270003010.2741/10341579746110.1016/S0074-7696(05)43004-11661211410.1159/000091506eID34815466510147470NM_001291862

Hormonas


hormonapeptídicainsulinafetaltumoreshipoglicemiasíndrome de Doege-Potterxenecromosoma 11locusimpronta xenéticaalelotranscritosproteínarepresiónADNreceptor de IGF-1receptor de IGF-2receptor de manosa 6-fosfatosinalizaciónfígadoefecto autócrinoparácrinoproteína transportadora do factor de crecemento similar á insulinasecreciónhormona do crecementodesnutricióninsulinasegundos mensaxeirosinsulinahormonas tiroidestestosteronaestradiolíndice de masa corporalestróxenosxenobióticosxestaciónfígadorilpáncreasintestinoglándulas suprarrenaisparatiroidetecido muscular cardíacoesqueléticopeltecido conxuntivofolículos ováricosparácrinaovariociclo menstrualhormona estimulante dos folículosovulaciónproxesteronahormona luteinizantealzheimerIGF2IGFBP7neuronashipocampoIGF2neuroxénesetrastorno por estrés postraumáticotumoresillotes de Langerhanshipoglicemiasíndrome de Doege-Pottersíndrome paraneoplásicahipoglicemiacavidade pleuralimpronta xenéticasíndrome de Beckwith WiedemannIGFBP3transferrinaestróxenoestradiolproxesteronaactivinainhibinarelaxinagastrinaghrelinacolecistoquininaGIPsecretinamotilinaVIPenteroglicagónpéptido YYfactor de crecemento similar á insulinaIGF-1IGF-2leptinaadiponectinaresistinaosteocalcinareninaEPOcalcitriolprostaglandina












Somatomedina A




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.

(Redirixido desde "IGF-2")





Saltar ata a navegación
Saltar á procura




IGF-2.


A somatomedina A ou factor de crecemento similar á insulina de tipo 2 (IGF-2 ou IGF-II) é unha hormona peptídica monocatenaria de estrutura similar á da insulina. O IGF-2 exerce un papel importante no crecemento fetal e ciclo ovárico. Ás veces tamén se produce nas células de determinados tumores, causando hipoglicemia (síndrome de Doege-Potter).




Índice





  • 1 Xenética


  • 2 Receptores


  • 3 Síntese e secreción

    • 3.1 Regulación



  • 4 Funcións


  • 5 Enfermidades


  • 6 Interaccións


  • 7 Notas


  • 8 Véxase tamén

    • 8.1 Bibliografía


    • 8.2 Outros artigos


    • 8.3 Ligazóns externas





Xenética |


Nos humanos, o xene IGF2 sitúase no cromosoma 11 (locus 11p15.5), nunha rexión que contén numerosos xenes con impronta xenética. O xene IGF2 exprésase de forma diferente segundo se o alelo herdado provén da nai (xene reprimido) ou do pai (xene expresado). No cerebro obsérvase unha perda da impronta xenética, polo que tanto o IGF2 coma o H19 son transcritos de ambos os alelos parentais [1].


A proteína CTCF xoga un papel básico na represión do xene, uníndose á rexión de control da impronta H19 ou ICR H19, xunto coa Rexión Diferencialmente Metilada-1 (DMR1) e a Rexión de Unión á Matriz-3 (MAR3). Estas tres secuencias de ADN únense á CTCF de forma que se limita o acceso da polimerase á rexión Igf2. O mecanismo de unión é aínda descoñecido, mais podería incluír unha interacción directa ADN-CTCF ou posiblemente a través doutras proteínas.



Receptores |


O IGF-2 exerce os seus efectos ao unirse co receptor de IGF-1. O IGF-1 tamén pode unirse co receptor de IGF-2 (tamén chamado o receptor de manosa 6-fosfato independente de catión), que actúa como un "receptor de eliminación", xa que non activa ningunha ruta de sinalización intracelular, funcionando só como un axente de secuestro de IGF-2, impedindo a sinalización de IGF-2.



Síntese e secreción |


O IGF-2 sintetízase basicamente no fígado, e tamén nos tecidos diana, con efecto autócrino e parácrino.


O 98-99% do IGF-II viaxa polo sangue unido á proteína transportadora do factor de crecemento similar á insulina (IGF-BPs), cunha vida media dunhas 18 horas. O resto viaxa libre cunha vida media duns 20 minutos. Existen 6 proteínas transportadores de IGF.



Regulación |


O principal factor estimulante da secreción de IGF-2 é a hormona do crecemento (GH), aínda que a resposta pode ser inhibida pola desnutrición (mesmo con niveis moi altos de GH), a insensibilidade á insulina ou ausencia dos seus receptores, ou fallos nos segundos mensaxeiros, como SHP2 e STAT5b.


Outros factores estimulantes menos importantes son a insulina, as hormonas tiroides, a testosterona e o estradiol.


Entre os factores que inflúen nos niveis de IGF-II están a variabilidade individual, a hora do día, a idade, o sexo, a raza, o exercicio, os niveis de estrés, o estado nutricional, o índice de masa corporal (IMC), certas patoloxías, os niveis de estróxenos e a inxestión de xenobióticos (substancias alleas ao organismo).



Funcións |


A función principal do IGF-2 é a promoción do crecemento fetal durante a xestación. Entre as principais accións do IGF-2, salientamos a estimulación da proliferación celular e o crecemento no feto dos seguintes órganos e tecidos: fígado, ril, páncreas, intestino, glándulas suprarrenais, paratiroide, tecido muscular cardíaco e esquelético, pel, tecido conxuntivo.


No proceso da foliculoxénese dos folículos ováricos, producen IGF-2 as células da teca folicular para que este actúe de maneira autócrina sobre elas mesmas, e de maneira parácrina sobre as células da granulosa do ovario. O IGF-2 promove a proliferación das células da granulosa durante a fase folicular do ciclo menstrual, actuando xunto coa hormona estimulante dos folículos (FSH). Despois da ovulación, o IGF-2 promove a secreción da proxesterona durante a fase lútea do ciclo menstrual xunto coa hormona luteinizante (LH). Así, o IGF-2 actúa como unha co-hormona xunto coa FSH e LH.


Un estudo feito na Mount Sinai School of Medicine encontrou que o IGF-2 podería estar asociado coa memoria,[2] e que podería utilizarse potencialmente para tratar o alzheimer.[3][4] Un estudo no Instituto Europeo de Neurociencia (Alemaña) encontrou que a sinalización de IGF2/IGFBP7 inducida polo medo promove a supervivencia das neuronas do hipocampo. Isto suxire que as terapias que melloren a sinalización de IGF2 e a neuroxénese adulta poderían ser adecuadas para o tratamento de enfermidades vinculadas a un exceso de memoria do medo como o trastorno por estrés postraumático.[5]



Enfermidades |


Ás veces o IGF-2 prodúcese en exceso por tumores nas células dos illotes de Langerhans do páncreas, causando hipoglicemia. A síndrome de Doege-Potter é unha síndrome paraneoplásica na que a hipoglicemia se relaciona coa presenza dun ou máis tumores fibrosos non relacionados cos illotes de Langerhans na cavidade pleural.
A perda da impronta xenética do IGF-2 é unha característica común nos tumores que aparecen na síndrome de Beckwith Wiedemann.



Interaccións |


Demostrouse que a somatomedina A ou IGF-2 interacciona co IGFBP3 [6][7][8][9] e a transferrina.[6]



Notas |




  1. ↑ Pham NV, Nguyen MT, Hu JF, Vu TH, Hoffman AR. Dissociation of IGF2 and H19 imprinting in human brain. Brain Res. 1998 Nov 9;810(1-2):1-8. [1]


  2. ↑ http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7331/full/nature09667.html


  3. ↑ "Brain chemical could treat Alzheimer's". The Times Of India. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 31 de xaneiro de 2011. Consultado o 12 de febreiro de 2012. 


  4. ↑ MacRae, Fiona (27 de enero de 2011). "Scientists find key chemical that could boost memory and end the misery of Alzheimer's". Daily Mail (London). 


  5. ↑ http://www.nature.com/emboj/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/emboj2011293a.html


  6. ↑ 6,06,1 Storch, S; Kübler B, Höning S, Ackmann M, Zapf J, Blum W, Braulke T (2001). "Transferrin binds insulin-like growth factors and affects binding properties of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3". FEBS Lett. (Netherlands) 509 (3): 395–8. ISSN 0014-5793. PMID 11749962. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)03204-5. 


  7. ↑ C. K. Buckway, Wilson E M, Ahlsén M, Bang P, Oh Y, Rosenfeld R G (2001). "Mutation of three critical amino acids of the N-terminal domain of IGF-binding protein-3 essential for high affinity IGF binding". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (United States) 86 (10): 4943–50. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 11600567. doi:10.1210/jc.86.10.4943. 


  8. ↑ S. M. Twigg, Baxter R C (1998). "Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein 5 forms an alternative ternary complex with IGFs and the acid-labile subunit". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 273 (11): 6074–9. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9497324. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.11.6074. 


  9. ↑ Firth S M, Ganeshprasad U, Baxter R C (1998). "Structural determinants of ligand and cell surface binding of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 273 (5): 2631–8. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9446566. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.5.2631. 



Véxase tamén |



Bibliografía |



  • O'Dell SD, Day IN (1998). "Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II).". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 30 (7): 767–71. PMID 9722981. doi:10.1016/S1357-2725(98)00048-X. 


  • Butler AA, Yakar S, Gewolb IH; et al. (1999). "Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signal transduction: at the interface between physiology and cell biology.". Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. 121 (1): 19–26. PMID 9972281. doi:10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10106-2. 


  • Kalli KR, Conover CA (2004). "The insulin-like growth factor/insulin system in epithelial ovarian cancer.". Front. Biosci. 8: d714–22. PMID 12700030. doi:10.2741/1034. 


  • Wood AW, Duan C, Bern HA (2005). "Insulin-like growth factor signaling in fish.". Int. Rev. Cytol. 243: 215–85. PMID 15797461. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(05)43004-1. 


  • Fowden AL, Sibley C, Reik W, Constancia M (2006). "Imprinted genes, placental development and fetal growth.". Horm. Res. 65 Suppl 3 (3): 50–8. PMID 16612114. doi:10.1159/000091506. 


Outros artigos |



  • Factor de crecemento similar á insulina (somatomedina)


  • Factor de crecemento similar á insulina de tipo 1 (somatomedina C)

  • Hormona do crecemento

  • Insulina


Ligazóns externas |


  • MeshName - Insulin-Like+Growth+Factor+II [2]



Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somatomedina_A&oldid=4872440"










Menú de navegación

























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.392","walltime":"0.478","ppvisitednodes":"value":1736,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":86399,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":6212,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":12,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":6,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":11208,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":7,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 342.483 1 -total"," 41.12% 140.826 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades"," 37.22% 127.461 1 Modelo:Listaref"," 22.79% 78.052 2 Modelo:Cita_novas"," 19.13% 65.502 3 Modelo:Navbox"," 16.96% 58.084 9 Modelo:Cita_publicación_periódica"," 13.32% 45.622 1 Modelo:Hormonas"," 9.35% 32.030 2 Modelo:Navbox_subgroup"," 0.90% 3.074 45 Modelo:·"," 0.74% 2.535 1 Modelo:Column-width"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.204","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":3010193,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1262","timestamp":"20190315104202","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Somatomedina A","url":"https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatomedina_A","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14874349","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14874349","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2012-02-12T19:11:51Z","dateModified":"2018-08-27T22:01:12Z","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Protein_IGF2_PDB_1igl.png"(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":653,"wgHostname":"mw1325"););

Popular posts from this blog

Is it wise to focus on putting odd beats on left when playing double bass drums?What does the tie across other different notes mean?How to improve right hand picking/strumming technique for electric and acoustic guitar?How fast is the BPM should you start to use double bass pedal?Alternative or more advanced methods for counting rhythmsLost direction in practicing drumsIs there any way at all to tell if these measures are 6/4 vs. 3/2?Why is alberti bass so tiring?How does 'meter' differ from 'rhythm' in music?Rhythm question about piano sheet notationWhy is Bach's Cello Suite 1 written in 16th notes

History of India Contents Prehistoric era (until c. 3300 BCE) Bronze Age – "First urbanisation" (c. 3300 – c. 1800 BCE) Climate change, de-urbanisation, and Indo-Aryan migrations (c.1800 – 1500 BCE) Iron Age - Vedic period (c. 1500 – c. 600 BCE) "Second urbanisation" (c. 600 – c. 200 BCE) Classical to early medieval periods (c. 200 BCE – c. 1200 CE) Late medieval period (c. 1200 – 1526 CE) Early modern period (c. 1526–1858 CE) Modern period and independence (after c. 1850 CE) Historiography See also References Further reading External links Navigation menureviewedee[update]The crisisThe Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and GeneticsThe Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society"Indus River Valley Civilizations"The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society"India before the British: The Mughal Empire and its Rivals, 1526–1857"Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical StatisticsDeveloping cultures: case studiesEthnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia"Indian Economy During British Rule""Economic Impact of the British Rule in India | Indian History"The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research"Out of Africa: new hypotheses and evidence for the dispersal of Homo sapiens along the Indian Ocean rim"10.3109/0301446100363924920334598"Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia"2013PNAS..11010699M10.1073/pnas.1306043110369678523754394"Edakkal Caves|Places Around in Wayanad"Protecting megaliths to keep history alive The Hindu daily"Archaeologists rock solid behind Edakkal Cave"The Global Prehistory of Human Migration"Indus Valley 2,000 years older than thought"the original"Stepwells -Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj"A History of Ancient and Early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century"Stone celts in Harappa"the original"Peoples and languages in pre-islamic Indus valley"the original"The Sindhi language"the originalThe Aryan chromosome"Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan Civilization"2012PNAS..109E1688G10.1073/pnas.1112743109338705422645375"Is River Ghaggar, Saraswati? Geochemical Constraints""An Ancient Civilization, Upended by Climate Change""Huge Ancient Civilization's Collapse Explained"2003GeoRL..30.1425S10.1029/2002GL0168222006QSRv...25.1283M10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.10.0122011QuInt.229..140M10.1016/j.quaint.2009.11.012Climate Change and the Course of Global History: A Rough JourneyA History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th CenturyA History of Ancient and Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th CenturyAntennae SwordA History of IndiaA History of IndiaAn Introduction to Hinduism"India: The Late 2nd Millennium and the Reemergence of Urbanism"The Coinage of Ancient IndiaA Sanskrit reader: with vocabulary and notesPedigree: the origins of words from nature"Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State"10.11588/ejvs.1995.4.823The Sanskrit epics, Part 2The City in South AsiaThe UpanishadsAn Introduction to HinduismReligions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and PracticesA History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th CenturyEarly India: From the Origins to AD 1300Republics in ancient Indiapp. 83ff"Magadha Empire""Lumbini Development Trust: Restoring the Lumbini Garden"the originalThe great armies of antiquityarchived"The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550–330 B.C.)""East–West Orientation of Historical Empires"1076-156X"Dinner on the Grand Trunk Road"10.2307/32502263250226"Silappathikaram Tamil Literature"the originalManimekalai – English transliteration of Tamil originalIndian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th CenturiesBuddhist ArchitectureA History of India"The World Economy (GDP) : Historical Statistics by Professor Angus Maddison"The World Economy – Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective and Volume 2: Historical Statistics10.2307/32502140004-36483250214A Comprehensive History of India: Volume 2Between the Empires: Society in India, 300 to 400Emergence of Viṣṇu and Śiva Images in India: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence"Parthian Pair of Earrings"the originalThe Medical Times and Gazette, Volume 1Greatest emporium in the worldThe Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BCBuddhist Records of the Western WorldArchaeology in Soviet Central AsiaThe Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat, Peshawar, Kabul and Indus ValleysIndian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700"The History of Pakistan: The Kushans"Gupta Dynasty – MSN Encartathe original"India – Historical Setting – The Classical Age – Gupta and Harsha""Gupta Dynasty, Golden Age Of India"the original"The Age of the Guptas and After"the originalNumber Theory and Its History"Gupta dynasty (Indian dynasty)""Gupta dynasty: empire in 4th century"the original"The Story of India – Photo Gallery"The ASI say499315420"Pallava script"p. 145"CNG: eAuction 329. INDIA, Post-Gupta (Ganges Valley). Vardhanas of Thanesar and Kanauj. Harshavardhana. Circa AD 606–647. AR Drachm (13mm, 2.28 g, 1h)""Harsha""Sthanvishvara (historical region, India)""Harsha (Indian emperor)"Shyama Kumar Chattopadhyaya (2000) The Philosophy of Sankar's Advaita VedantaShankara's IntroductionShankara's Introduction19373677Shankara's IntroductionIs The Buddhist 'No-Self' Doctrine Compatible With Pursuing Nirvana?The Seven Spiritual Laws Of YogaIndia: The Ancient Past. A History of the Indian-Subcontinent from 7000 BC to AD 1200The Kashmir Series: Glimpses of Kashmiri Culture – Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari (p. 57).Al-Hind: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th CenturiesHistory of GopāchalaLand of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to MujibEuropean Trade and Colonial ConquestA History of IndiaA Comprehensive History Of Ancient India (3 Vol. Set)"The Last Years of Cholas: The decline and fall of a dynasty"the originalFascinating Hindutva: Saffron Politics and Dalit MobilisationGazetteer of the province of OudhAl- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. 2"Shahi Family"The Cambridge history of Islam"Ameer Nasir-ood-deen Subooktugeen"Gazetteer of the Attock District, 1930, Part 1Land of seven rivers: History of India's GeographyTemple Desecration and Indo-Muslim StatesIslam in South Asia: A Short HistoryBeyond Orientalism: The Work of Wilhelm Halbfass and Its Impact on Indian and Cross-cultural StudiesThe Making of Terrorism in Pakistan: Historical and Social Roots of ExtremismOrnament in Indian ArchitectureA historical review of Hindu India: 300 B.C. to 1200 A.D."Indian States and Union Territories"Islam in South Asia: A Short HistoryA Brief History of the Indian PeoplesThe Modern ReviewDelhi Sultanate"Battuta's Travels: Delhi, capital of Muslim India"the original"Timur – conquest of India"the originalIndia HandbookBhaktiThe Four Denomination of Hinduism10.1007/s11407-008-9049-925691067"Vijayanagara Research Project::Elephant Stables"10.2307/26465262646526Historical Dictionary of the TamilsBihar General Knowledge DigestMapping Bihar: From Medieval to Modern TimesPopular Literature and Pre-modern Societies in South AsiaA manual of the Kistna district in the presidency of MadrasAncient Indian History and CivilizationFragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India"The Islamic World to 1600: Rise of the Great Islamic Empires (The Mughal Empire)"the originalDynasties: A Global History of Power, 1300–1800, p. 105"Whose fort is it anyway"10.1111/0020-8833.000532600793Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics"India's Deindustrialization in the 18th and 19th Centuries"The Mughal Empire, p. 190"The Long Globalization and Textile Producers in India"The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden AgeAurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial KingIn the Shadow of the Taj: A Portrait of Agra"Iran in the Age of the Raj"p. 8610.2307/20539802053980Delhi, the Capital of IndiaAn Advanced History of Modern India"Journal of the Tanjore Maharaja Serfoji's Sarasvati Mahal Library"The Rediscovery of India: A New SubcontinentIslamic Renaissance In South Asia (1707–1867) : The Role Of Shah Waliallah & His SuccessorsAn Advanced History of Modern IndiaThe Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia"Full text of "Selections from the papers of Lord Metcalfe; late governor-general of India, governor of Jamaica, and governor-general of Canada""The Discovery Of IndiaThe Sacred City of the Hindus: An Account of Benares in Ancient and Modern TimesResurrecting Banaras: Urban Space, Architecture and Religious BoundariesFaith & Philosophy of Sikhism"Missiles mainstay of Pak's N-arsenal"History Modern India By S.N. Sen"Sirajuddaula"ArchivedLongman History & Civics (Dual Government in Bengal)Madhya Pradesh National Means-Cum-Merit Scholarship Exam (Warren Hasting's system of Dual Government)A Military History of Britain: from 1775 to the PresentIndian Cultural Heritage Perspective For TourismHindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of KashmirIndian HistoryAn Atlas and Survey of South Asian HistoryAn Historical Account of the British Trade Over the Caspian SeaIndian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600–1750The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900From Constantinople to the home of Omar Khayyam: travels in Transcaucasia and northern Persia for historic and literary researchA journey from Bengal to England: through the northern part of India, Kashmire, Afghanistan, and Persia, and into Russia, by the Caspian-SeaA Second Journey through Persia, Armenia, and Asia Minor, to Constantinople, between the Years 1810 and 1816Reports from the consuls of the United States, 1887Portugal and its Empire, 1250–1800 (Collected Essays in Memory of Glenn J. Ames).: Portuguese Studies Review, Vol. 17, No. 1The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729–1758http://mod.nic.inArchivedDossier Goa – A Recusa do Sacrifício InútilAn Imperial Crisis in British India: The Manipur Uprising of 1891The Truth of Babri Mosque"Kolkata (Calcutta) : History"the original"Robert Clive, Baron Clive, 'Clive of India', 1725–1774""The Transformation from a Pre-Colonial to a Colonial Order: The Case of India"10.2307/25955872595587A versatile geniusArchived10.1109/MWSYM.1997.602854"Rabindranath Tagore on Education"the original"Essay on 'Derozio and the Young Bengal Movement'"Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation"Plague"the originalPopulation Growth and Land Use"Reintegrating India with the World Economy""Census Of India 1931"A history of modern India, 1480–1950"'India's well-timed diversification of army helped democracy' | Business Standard News"Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Struggle for Swaraj"Participants from the Indian subcontinent in the First World War""Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2007–2008 Online"the original1462689197110.1017/s0010417500016534178920Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique"Ranjit Guha, "On Some Aspects of Historiography of Colonial India""10.2307/2168385216838510.7202/016593ar"Harvard scholar says the idea of India dates to a much earlier time than the British or the Mughals""In The Footsteps of Pilgrims""India's spiritual landscape: The heavens and the earth""India: A Sacred Geography by Diana L Eck – review"Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy10.2307/21694222169422964322464"The Indian Subcontinent and 'Out of Africa 1'"254043308Encyclopedia of World ReligionsThe Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics"The Early Paleolithic of the Indian Subcontinent: Hominin Colonization, Dispersals and Occupation History"Ancient Indian History and CivilizationAncient Indian Social History: Some Interpretationsthe originalIndia Before EuropeA Concise History of Modern India"The beginning of the historical period, c. 500–150 BCE"full textA History of Indiathe originalexcerpt and text searchexcerptexcerptAn Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991excerpt and text searchexcerpt and text searchIndia as known to the ancient world10.1111/j.1468-0289.1985.tb00391.x2597191onlineThe History of India, as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan Periodonline editionHans William Brown research collection on 19th-century missionary work in India, 1882–1932, Ms. Coll. 1033, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvaniaee

map list to bin numbersquantilization (if that is a word)Map efficiently over duplicates in listGenerating a list of cubefree numbersIs there an equivalent to MATLAB's linspace?Convert a list of hexadecimal numbers to decimalTaking one list Mod a second listlist of items and group of alternative itemsHow find numbers in this list of inequalities?Selecting list entries with a True False index list of similar lengthReplace element in array by checking condition in another listAttempting to fill a table with the number of elements in each bin and make a table with the elements in the bins?