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Afonso XII de España Índice Traxectoria | Matrimonio | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegacióneWorldCat26899548210267710000000000000000133395XX97053213505956r182371816596a11016292ID9944900024811193430880000 0000 8344 6972n82128947000117975mp89713070229309068879490Bourbon-74e

Reinado de Afonso XIIReinado de Afonso XIIIGuerra hispano-estadounidenseRexeneracionismoDitadura de Primo de Rivera


Reis de EspañaPríncipes de AsturiasNados en MadridNados en 1857Finados en 1885Casa de BorbónFinados por tuberculoseHistoria de España do século XIX


Madrid28 de novembro185725 de novembro1885España18751885Isabel IIFrancisco de Asís de Borbónrevolución de 1868ParísViena1870Amadeo I de SavoiaPrimeira República españolaxeneral Pavíasexenio Revolucionario1 de decembroManifesto de Sandhurst1874xeneral Serrano1875Cortes Españolasmonarquía18761883BélxicaAustriaAlemañaFranciaillas Carolinas1885cóleraAranjueztuberculose25 de novembroMaría de las Mercedes de OrleánstifoMaría Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena










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Afonso XII de España




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(Redirixido desde "Alfonso XII")





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Afonso XII de España
Alfons XII (cropped).JPG
Nacemento
28 de novembro de 1857
 Madrid
Falecemento
25 de novembro de 1885
 El Pardo
Causa
tuberculose e Disentería
SoterradoCripta Real do Mosteiro do Escorial
NacionalidadeEspaña
RelixiónIgrexa católica
Alma máterCollège Stanislas de Paris e Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Ocupacióngobernante
PaiFrancisco de Asís de Borbón
NaiIsabel II de España
CónxuxeMaría de las Mercedes de Orleans e María Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena
FillosMaría de las Mercedes de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena, María Teresa de Borbón, Afonso XIII de España e Fernand Sanz
IrmánsFernando Francisco de Bourbon, Maria de Pilar, Infanta de Espanha, Isabel de Borbón y Borbón, Eulália, Infanta de Espanha e Maria da Paz, Infanta de Espanha
PremiosCabaleiro da Orde do Vélaro de Ouro, Ordem de Santo André, Gran cruz da Lexión de Honor, Orde da Xarreteira, Ordem do Serafim, Ordem da Anunciação, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, knight grand cross of the order of the crown of italy, Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles, Royal Order of Kamehameha I, Ordem de Santo Alexandre Nevsky e knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
FirmaAlfonsoXii.JPG
[ editar datos en Wikidata ]

Afonso XII, alcumado O Pacificador, nado en Madrid o 28 de novembro de 1857 e falecido en El Pardo (Madrid) o 25 de novembro de 1885, foi Rei de España entre 1875 e 1885.


Era fillo da raíña Isabel II e do seu curmán, o príncipe Francisco de Asís de Borbón, aínda que diversas fontes apunta a que o seu proxenitor verdadeiro é o capitán de tenentes Henrique Puig Moltó, coñecido amante da súa nai.




Índice





  • 1 Traxectoria


  • 2 Matrimonio

    • 2.1 Fillos



  • 3 Notas


  • 4 Véxase tamén

    • 4.1 Outros artigos





Traxectoria |


Sendo aínda un neno os seus pais foron destronados pola revolución de 1868, "La Gloriosa", e foron obrigados a exiliarse, polo que se educa en diversas cidades europeas como París, Viena etc. A súa nai renunciou ao seu cargo como raíña en favor do seu fillo, nun documento que firmou en París en 1870. Nestes anos sucedéronse varios gobernos provisionais (1868-70), o reinado de Amadeo I de Savoia e a Primeira República española (1873-1874). Esta foi liquidada polo xeneral Pavía, e grazas a isto, abriuse un período de gobernos provisionais. Durante esta etapa histórica (sexenio Revolucionario).


O 1 de decembro, Afonso fixo público un manifesto (Manifesto de Sandhurst), presentándose aos españois como príncipe católico, español, constitucional e desexoso de servilos. O 29 de decembro de 1874 prodúcese a restauración da monarquía en España. Naquel momento, o xefe do estado era o xeneral Serrano, imposto a raíz do golpe de estado do xeneral Manuel Pavía que supuxera a caída da Primeira República. O xefe de goberno provisional era o xeneral Sagasta.


En xaneiro de 1875 chegou a España e foi proclamado rei perante as Cortes Españolas. O seu reinado consistiu en restaurar a monarquía e o país arranxando as disputas internas, adquirindo así o seu alcume de "Pacificador".


Un ano máis tarde, en 1876, aprobouse a nova Constitución. Durante ese ano rematou a Guerra Carlista.


Afonso XII realizou en 1883, unha visita oficial a Bélxica, Austria, Alemaña e Francia. Alemaña tratou de ocupar as illas Carolinas, naquel momento baixo dominio español, provocando un incidente entre os dous países que se saldou a favor de España coa sinatura do acordo hispanoalemán en 1885. Ese mesmo ano atopouse un brote de cólera en Aranjuez.


Pouco despois morreu de tuberculose o día 25 de novembro de 1885 no Palacio del Pardo en Madrid.



Matrimonio |


Casou dúas veces, primeiro coa súa curmá, María de las Mercedes de Orleáns, filla dos duques de Montpensier,[1] morrendo esta de tifo uns meses despois de casaren. Despois casa con María Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena, con quen tivo tres fillos.



Fillos |



  • María de las Mercedes (1880 - 1904), princesa de Asturias.


  • María Teresa (1882- 1912), infanta de España.


  • Afonso XIII (1886 - 1941), Rei de España, naceu tras a morte do seu pai.


Notas |




  1. ↑ Comellas García-Llera, José Luis (2014). Historia de España contemporánea (10ª ed.). RIALP. p. 256. ISBN 978-84-321-4346-5. 



Véxase tamén |





Outros artigos |


  • Atentados contra Afonso XII

  • Manifesto de Sandhurst






Predecesor:
Ningún
(Francisco Serrano,
Presidente da República)

 Escudo Isabel II.png
Rei de España
 
1874 - 1885
Sucesor:
Afonso XIII



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