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Ciutat Vella de Barcelona Contingut Divisió administrativa Història Llocs d'interès Educació Vegeu també Referències Enllaços externs Menú de navegació41° 22′ 51″ N, 2° 10′ 23″ E / 41.380833333333°N,2.1730555555556°E / 41.380833333333; 2.1730555555556Lloc web oficialGGCC, Barcelona:Districte Municipal de Ciutat VellaWorldCatn20040234161479511513765380

Ciutat Vella de Barcelona


districtesBarcelonaSants-MontjuïcEixampleSant MartíMar Mediterràniasegle XIVsegle XIXla BarcelonetaBarcelonapla de BarcelonaLes Corts de SarriàSarriàVallvidreraSant Gervasi de CassolesSanta Maria de SantsGràciaSant Andreu de PalomarSant Martí de ProvençalsHortaBarcelonaEixampleromanasegle XIV1854Mont Tàberromansla RamblaVia LaietanaBàrcinoMontjuïcla Marina de PortLlobregatsegle XIImuralla romanasegle IVcomtes de Barcelonasegle XIIsegle següentla BòriaSant Pere de les Puel·lesSanta Maria del Marla Rambla












Ciutat Vella de Barcelona




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Infotaula de geografia políticaCiutat Vella de Barcelona

Barcellona ramblas 2004 09.jpg

La Rambla travessa la Ciutat Vella separant el Raval dels altres barris del districte



Localització



Districte de Ciutat Vella.svg

41° 22′ 51″ N, 2° 10′ 23″ E / 41.380833333333°N,2.1730555555556°E / 41.380833333333; 2.1730555555556


EstatEspanya
AutonomiaCatalunya
Provínciaprovíncia de Barcelona
ComarcaBarcelonès
MunicipiBarcelona

Conté la localitat

Població
Total
107.426 (2009)
• Densitat
24.582,61 hab/km²
Geografia
Part de
Barcelona
Superfície
4,37 km²
Limita amb

Altres


Lloc web
Lloc web oficial
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La Ciutat Vella és un dels deu districtes de Barcelona. És el districte 1 i limita amb Sants-Montjuïc al sud, l'Eixample a l'oest, Sant Martí per al nord, i la Mar Mediterrània a l'est. Ocupa un territori de 449,4 hectàrees, té una població de 100.451 habitants (dades de l'any 2016) i, per tant, una densitat de 230 habitants per hectàrea. Es correspon geogràficament amb el centre històric de la ciutat. L'extensió actual del districte correspon aproximadament a la compresa dins de les muralles entre el segle XIV i el segle XIX, excepte el barri de la Barceloneta, que en quedava fora.




Contingut





  • 1 Divisió administrativa


  • 2 Història


  • 3 Llocs d'interès


  • 4 Educació

    • 4.1 Llar d'Infants (0-3 anys)



  • 5 Vegeu també


  • 6 Referències


  • 7 Enllaços externs




Divisió administrativa


El districte està format pels següents barris:

































Barris del districte de Ciutat Vella
Codi
Nom del barri
Població (2015)
Superfície (ha)
Densitat (hab/ha)
01El Raval47.617
109,8434
02El Gòtic15.269
84,2181
03La Barceloneta15.036
131,4114
04

Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera
22.305111,4
200

I

Ciutat Vella

100.227

436,9

229


Història




Plànol de Bàrcino superposat al plànol actual del Gòtic


L'actual Barcelona és fruit de l'annexió dels antics municipis del pla de Barcelona: Les Corts de Sarrià, Sarrià, Vallvidrera, Sant Gervasi de Cassoles, Santa Maria de Sants, Gràcia, Sant Andreu de Palomar, Sant Martí de Provençals i Horta. L'antic municipi de Barcelona ocupava el que avui és Ciutat Vella i l'Eixample, com que aquest últim no tenia cap nucli de població, la Barcelona vella es troba al que actualment és el districte de Ciutat Vella, tancada des de la primera muralla romana fins a l'última que datava del segle XIV i que fou tirada a terra el 1854.


La història del districte comença amb la fundació de la ciutat de Barcelona al Mont Tàber. Els romans van escollir un petit turó entre dues rieres, la del Cagalell o de Collserola (on ara hi ha la Rambla) i la de Jonqueres o Merdançà (ona ara hi ha la Via Laietana). En aquell indret es fundà la Colonia Iulia Augusta Paterna Fauentia Barcino, o simplement Bàrcino, substituint l'antic establiment romà de Montjuïc que es creu que podria estar al barri que avui anomenem la Marina de Port i que van abandonar a causa dels al·luvions arrossegats pel Llobregat i que impedien la utilització del port.


Fins al segle XII la Barcelona vella visqué tancada en el perímetre de la muralla romana del segle IV, que tot i que fou refeta en part pels primers comtes de Barcelona, no fou fins al segle XII que va experimentar un creixement, augmentat encara més durant el segle següent, per tal de protegir els barris que s'havien format al voltant dels camins d'entrada de la ciutat, als afores de les muralles, que es coneixien com vilanoves. Algunes d'aquestes foren la Bòria, Sant Pere de les Puel·les i la Vilanova de Mar. Aquesta última va créixer al voltant de l'església de Santa Maria de les Arenes, ara més coneguda com a Santa Maria del Mar. A ponent també es va formar una altra vilanova al voltant de la col·legiata de Santa Anna, on ara hi ha la Rambla.[1]



Llocs d'interès




Basílica de la Mercè des del carrer d'en Carabassa


Vegeu també: Llista de monuments de Ciutat Vella de Barcelona
  • Carrer de la Portaferrissa

  • Carrer de Pelai

  • Avinguda del Portal de l'Àngel

  • Plaça Reial

  • Plaça del Rei

  • Rambla del Raval

  • Palau de la Generalitat

  • Ajuntament de Barcelona

  • Casa de la Ciutat

  • Catedral de Barcelona

  • Església de Santa Maria del Mar

  • Església de Santa Maria del Pi

  • Basílica de la Mercè

  • Palau de la Virreina

  • Palau de la Música Catalana

  • Liceu


  • Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA)

  • Museu Picasso de Barcelona

  • Centre d'Art Santa Mònica

  • Palau Güell

  • Parc de la Ciutadella

  • Parc Zoològic de Barcelona

  • Platja de la Barceloneta

  • Platja de Sant Sebastià

  • Monument a Colom

  • Port de Barcelona

  • Plaça de la Llana


Educació



Llar d'Infants (0-3 anys)


  • Sagrada Familia

  • Sant Joan Baptista

  • Lli privada Bressol del Nen Jesús

  • Lli privada El Parc

  • EB privada Omicrom


Vegeu també


  • Urbanisme de Barcelona

  • Hodonímia de Barcelona

  • Arxiu Municipal de Districte de Ciutat Vella


Referències



  1. ↑ GGCC, Barcelona: els sectors històrics de la ciutat.



Enllaços externs






  • Districte Municipal de Ciutat Vella









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