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Vespertilionidae Índice Clasificación | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0236Vespertilionidae"Fauna ibérica; mamíferos"Apartado "Vespertiolinidae"300310336IDVespertilionidae200214076321VSPTF12628ID4066393684026910495917998613801791NHMSYS000037616294311389471037272

Quirópteros


familiamorcegoshábitatscmgxénerosfórmula dentariapeixesescorpiónscovasemigrarhibernar












Vespertilionidae




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Vespertilionidae

Plecotus auritus
Plecotus auritus

Clasificación científica
















Reino:

Animalia


Filo:

Chordata


Clase:

Mammalia


Orde:

Chiroptera

Suborde:

Microchiroptera

Superfamilia:

Vespertilionoidea


Familia:

Vespertilionidae
Gray, (1821)
Subfamilias


  • Antrozoinae, Miller, (1897).


  • Kerivoulinae, Miller, (1907).


  • Myotinae, Tate, (1942).


  • Murininae, Miller, (1907).


  • Vespertilioninae, Peters, (1865).

  • †Incertae sedis


Os vespertiliónidos (Vespertilionidae) son unha familia de morcegos, habitantes principalmente das zonas temperadas do planeta.


É a familia máis diversificada de morcegos, distribúense por toda clase de hábitats, desde tropicais até desérticos. O seu tamaño varía entre os 3 e 10 cm e de 4 a 50 g de peso, ollos pequenos e folla nasal ausente; orellas moi longas nalgúns xéneros, como Plecotus e Histiotus; trago usualmente presente.[1]


De 28 a 38 dentes e coa fórmula dentaria 1−2.1.1−3.32−3.1.2−3.3displaystyle frac 1-2.1.1-3.32-3.1.2-3.3, en especies con poucos dentes faltan os premolares, maioritariamente insectívoros, a excepción de Myotis vivesi e Antrozous pallidus, que consomen peixes e escorpións respectivamente.


Os vespertiliónidos aniñan en covas e outros refuxios. Segundo a especie, poden ser solitarios ou gregarios; as especies de zonas temperadas poden emigrar ou hibernar.




Índice





  • 1 Clasificación


  • 2 Notas


  • 3 Véxase tamén

    • 3.1 Ligazóns externas





Clasificación |


Están recoñecidas cinco subfamilias:



  • Subfamilia Vespertilioninae, Peters, (1865).


  • TRIBO - Eptesicini, Volleth e Heller, (1994).



  • XÉNERO - Arielulus, Hill e Harrison, (1987).
  • - Eptesicus, Rafinesque, (1820).

  • - Hesperoptenus, Peters, (1868).

  • TRIBO - Lasiurini, Tate, (1942).
  • XÉNERO - Lasiurus, Gray, (1831).
  • TRIBO - Nycticeiini, Gervais, (1855).

  • XÉNERO - Nycticeinops, Hill e Harrison, (1987).
  • - Nycticius, Rafinesque, (1819).

  • - Rhogeessa, H. Allen, (1866).

  • - Scoteanax, Troughton, (1943).

  • - Scotoecus, Thomas, (1901).

  • - Scotomanes, Dobson, (1971).

  • - Scotophilus, Leach, (1821)

  • - Scotorepens, Troughton, (1943).

  • TRIBO - Nyctophilus, Peters, (1865).

  • XÉNERO - Nyctophilus, Peters, (1865).
  • - Pharotis, Thomas, (1914).
  • TRIBO - Pipistrellini, Tate, (1942).

  • XÉNERO - Glischropus, Dobson, (1875).
  • - Nyctalus, Bowditch, (1825).

  • - Pipistrellus, Kaup, (1829).

  • - Scotozous, Dobson, (1875).

  • TRIBO - Plecotini, Gray, (1866).

  • XÉNERO - Barbastella, Gray, (1821).
  • - Corynorhinus, H. Allen, (1865)

  • - Euderma, H. Allen, (1892).

  • - Idionycteris, Anthony, (1923).

  • - Otonycteris, Peters, (1859).

  • - Plecotus, E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilarie, (1818).

  • TRIBO - Vespertilionini, Gray, (1821).

  • XÉNERO - Chalinolobus, Peters, (1866).
  • - Eudiscopus, Conisbee, (1953).

  • - Falsistrellus, Troughton, (1943).

  • - Glauconycteris, Dobson, (1875).

  • - Histiotus, Gervais, (1856).

  • - Hypsugo, Kolenati, (1856).

  • - Ia, Thomas, (1902).

  • - Laephotis, Thomas, (1901).

  • - Mimetillus, Thomas, (1904).

  • - Neoromicia, Roberts, (1926).

  • - Niumbaha, Reeder et al., 2013.

  • - Philetor, Thomas, (1902).

  • - Tylonycteris, Peters, (1872).

  • - Vespadelus, Troughton, (1943).

  • - Vespertilio, Linneo, (1758).


  • Subfamilia Antrozoinae, Miller, (1897).

  • XÉNERO - Antrozous, H. Allen, (1862).
  • - Bauerus, Van Gelder, (1959).

  • Subfamilia Myotinae, Tate, (1942).

  • XÉNERO - Cistugo, Thomas, (1912).
  • - Lasionycteris, Peters, (1866).

  • - Myotis, Kaup, (1829).


  • Subfamilia Murininae, Miller, (1907).
    XÉNERO - Harpiocephalus, Gray, (1842).
  • - Murina, Gray, (1842).

  • Subfamilia Kerivoulinae, Miller, (1907).

  • XÉNERO - Kerivoula, Gray, (1842).
  • - Phoniscus, Miller, (1905).

  • Subfamilia †Incertae sedis

  • XÉNERO - †Eptenonnus[2]
  • - †Karstala

  • - †Plionycteris

  • - †Potamonycteris

  • - †Shanwangia


Notas |




  1. ↑ Pequena excrecencia cutánea a modo de pantalla, situada fronte ao conduto auditivo, para dirixir os sons reflectiddos no pavillón auditivo.


  2. ↑ Rosina, Valentina V.; Semenov, Yuriy A. (2012). "New taxa of vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Ukraine". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 264 (3): 191–203. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0236. 



Véxase tamén |



Ligazóns externas |







  • Vespertilionidae en "Fauna ibérica; mamíferos". Ángel Cabrera Latorre. 1914. Facsímile electrónico.


  • (en) Mammal Species of the World: Apartado "Vespertiolinidae" en WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (eds.): "Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference". 3ª ed. 2005.



Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q210358

  • AAT: 300310336

  • EBID: ID



Identificadores taxonómicos

  • ADW: Vespertilionidae

  • Dyntaxa: 2002140

  • EOL: 7632

  • EPPO: 1VSPTF

  • FE: 12628

  • FE-New: ID

  • Fossilworks: 40663

  • GBIF: 9368

  • iNaturalist: 40269

  • IRMNG: 104959

  • ITIS: 179986

  • MSW: 13801791

  • NBN: NHMSYS0000376162

  • NCBI: 9431

  • Soortenregister: 138947

  • WoRMS: 1037272




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