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Micromorcegos Índice Diferenzas entre micro e macroquirópteros | Clasificación | Notas | Ligazóns externas | Menú de navegación"Phylogenetic relationships of Icaronycteris, Archeonycteris, Hassianycteris, and Palaeochiropteryx to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies in microchiroptera"ID4133049-3284502112626ID40627552302NHMSYS000037687830560

Quirópteros


subordeordeChiropteramegaquirópteroslagartosraspeixesAmérica do Surmamíferos












Micromorcegos




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.

(Redirixido desde "Microchiroptera")





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Micromorcegos

Corynorhinus townsendii
Corynorhinus townsendii

Clasificación científica












Reino:

Animal


Filo:

Chordata


Clase:

Mammalia


Orde:

Chiroptera

Suborde:

Microchiroptera
Dobson, 1875
Superfamilias

Véxase o texto



Os micromorcegos ou microquirópteros (Microchiroptera) son unha suborde da orde Chiroptera. O termo de microquirópteros é algo inexacto, xa que algúns deles son máis grandes que os megaquirópteros.


O tamaño varía entre 4 e 16 centímetros. A maioría do alimento dos microquirópteros son os insectos. Algúns cazan especies máis grandes: lagartos, ras ou mesmo peixes. Hai microquirópteros, como o vampiro (Desmodus rotundus) de América do Sur, que se alimentan de sangue de grandes mamíferos.




Índice





  • 1 Diferenzas entre micro e macroquirópteros


  • 2 Clasificación


  • 3 Notas


  • 4 Ligazóns externas




Diferenzas entre micro e macroquirópteros |


As distincións entre microquirópteros e megaquirópteros son:


  • Mentres que os megaquirópteros son fruxívoros, a maioría dos microquirópteros aliméntanse de insectos.

  • Os microquirópteros usan a ecolocalización e os megaquirópteros non (agás unha especie e de forma diferente).

  • Aos microquirópteros fáltalles a garra no segundo dedo do pé.

  • As orellas dos microquirópteros non forman un anel pechado, senón que os bordos están separados na base da orella.


Clasificación |


Esta clasificación é a adoptada por Simmons & Geisler (1998):[1]



  • Superfamilia Emballonuroidea
    • Familia Emballonuridae


  • Superfamilia Rhinopomatoidea
    • Familia Rhinopomatidae

    • Familia Craseonycteridae



  • Superfamilia Rhinolophoidea
    • Familia Rhinolophidae

    • Familia Nycteridae

    • Familia Megadermatidae



  • Superfamilia Vespertilionoidea
    • Familia Vespertilionidae


  • Superfamilia Molossoidea
    • Familia Molossidae

    • Familia Antrozoidae



  • Superfamilia Nataloidea
    • Familia Natalidae

    • Familia Myzopodidae

    • Familia Thyropteridae

    • Familia Furipteridae



  • Superfamilia Noctilionoidea
    • Familia Noctilionidae

    • Familia Mystacinidae

    • Familia Mormoopidae

    • Familia Phyllostomidae



Notas |




  1. ↑ Simmons, N. B. & Geisler, J. H. (1998). "Phylogenetic relationships of Icaronycteris, Archeonycteris, Hassianycteris, and Palaeochiropteryx to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies in microchiroptera". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (en inglés) 235: 1–82. [Ligazón morta]



Ligazóns externas |






Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q971343

  • EBID: ID

  • GND: 4133049-3



Identificadores taxonómicos

  • EOL: 2845021

  • FE: 12626

  • FE-New: ID

  • Fossilworks: 40627

  • ITIS: 552302

  • NBN: NHMSYS0000376878

  • NCBI: 30560




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Micromorcegos&oldid=4903404"










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