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Haringhaaien Inhoud Kenmerken Leefwijze Voortplanting Geslachten Uiterlijk NavigatiemenuFishbaseLamnidaeLamnidae

Haringhaai


familiehaaienrugvinaarsvinkieuwspleetspuigatpredatorsmensenhaaieierlevendebarendembryoBakerhaaienDoornhaaiachtigenGrauwe haaienMakreelhaaienGrondhaaienZee-engelenVarkenshaaienZaaghaaien












Haringhaaien




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Lamnidae

Haringhaaien

Taxonomische indeling














Rijk:
Animalia (Dieren)

Stam:
Chordata (Chordadieren)

Klasse:
Chondrichthyes (Kraakbeenvissen)

Onderklasse:
Elasmobranchii (Haaien en roggen)

Superorde:
Selachimorpha (Haaien)

Orde:
Lamniformes (Makreelhaaien)

Familie

Lamnidae
J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838


Afbeeldingen Lamnidae op Wikimedia CommonsWikimedia Commons

Lamnidae op WikispeciesWikispecies




Portaal  Portaalicoon  

Biologie

Haringhaaien (Lamnidae) zijn een familie van grote haaien.




Inhoud





  • 1 Kenmerken


  • 2 Leefwijze


  • 3 Voortplanting


  • 4 Geslachten


  • 5 Uiterlijk




Kenmerken


Deze haai kan een lengte bereiken tot 6,4 meter en heeft een puntige snuit en spoelvormig lijf. Ze hebben brede kieuwspleten, de eerste rugvin is hoog, rechtopstaand, hoekig en een beetje afgerond. De tweede rugvin en de aarsvin zijn klein. Ze hebben een zogenaamde staartkiel (zie afbeelding), grote tanden, de vijfde kieuwspleet staat voor de borstvin en het spuigat ontbreekt soms.



Leefwijze


Het zijn snelle zwemmers, echte predators, sommige vallen mensen aan. De beruchte witte haai (Carcharodon carcharias, ook wel mensenhaai genaamd) behoort tot deze familie.



Voortplanting


Ze zijn eierlevendebarend, de embryo’s voeden zich met een dooierzak en andere stoffen die het moederlichaam produceert.



Geslachten



  • Lamna Cuvier, 1816


  • Carcharodon A. Smith, 1838


  • Isurus Rafinesque, 1810


Uiterlijk



Parts of a shark-nl.svg




Orden van Haaien (Selachimorpha)

Bakerhaaien (Orectolobiformes) · Doornhaaiachtigen (Squaliformes) · Grauwe haaien (Hexanchiformes) · Makreelhaaien (Lamniformes) · Grondhaaien (Carcharhiniformes) · Zee-engelen (Squatiniformes) · Varkenshaaien (Heterodontiformes) · Zaaghaaien (Pristiophoriformes)







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Wikispecies








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