Lamnidae Genera and species See also References Navigation menu"Lamnidae""Lamnidae"Lamnidae18791LAMNF80587588850874114380159901NHMSYS002105350078442b097520-0844-4c96-8fe0-762a3c2ff2fc114183105702
LamnidaeOvoviviparous fishExtant Late Cretaceous first appearancesTaxa named by Johannes Peter MüllerTaxa named by Friedrich Gustav Jakob HenleShark families
textsharksGreeklegendary creatureLamiagilldorsal finanal finscaudal pedunclepectoral fingreat white shark
Lamnidae
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Mackerel sharks Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] | |
---|---|
Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Chondrichthyes |
Order: | Lamniformes |
Family: | Lamnidae J. P. Müller and Henle, 1838 |
Extant genera | |
Carcharodon |
The Lamnidae are the family of mackerel or white sharks. They are large, fast-swimming sharks, found in oceans worldwide. The name of the family is formed from the Greek word, lamna, which means fish of prey, and was derived from the Greek legendary creature, the Lamia.[2]
These sharks have pointed snouts, spindle-shaped bodies, and large gill openings. The first dorsal fin is large, high, stiff, and angular or somewhat rounded. The second dorsal and anal fins are minute. The caudal peduncle has a couple of less distinct keels. The teeth are gigantic. The fifth gill opening is in front of the pectoral fin and spiracles are sometimes absent. They are heavily built sharks, sometimes weighing nearly twice as much as sharks of comparable length from other families. Many sharks in the family are among the fastest-swimming fish, although the massive great white shark is slower due to its great size.
Genera and species
The family contains five living species in three genera and these selected extinct genera and species:[1]
- Genus †Carchariolamna Hora, 1939
- †Carchariolamna heroni Hora, 1939
- †Carchariolamna heroni Hora, 1939
- Genus Carcharodon Smith, 1838
Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (great white shark)- †Carcharodon caifassii Lawley, 1876
- †Carcharodon hubbelli Ehret, Macfadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012
- Genus †Corax Agassiz 1843
- Genus † Cosmopolitodus Glikman, 1964
- †Cosmopolitodus hastalis Agassiz, 1843 (broad-toothed mako)
- Genus †Carcharomodus
- †Carcharomodus escheri Agassiz, 1843
- †Carcharomodus escheri Agassiz, 1843
- Genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 (shortfin mako)
Isurus paucus Guitart-Manday, 1966 (longfin mako)- †Isurus desori Agassiz, 1843
- †Isurus flandricus Leriche, 1910
- †Isurus minutus Agassiz, 1843
- †Isurus nakaminatoensis Saito, 1961
- †Isurus planus Agassiz, 1856
- †Isurus praecursor Leriche, 1905
- †Isurus rameshi Mehrotra, Mishra & Srivastava, 1973
- Genus † Isurolamna Cappetta, 1976
- †Isurolamna affinis Casier, 1946
- †Isurolamna bajarunasi Glikman & Zhelezko, 1985
- †Isurolamna gracilis Le Hon, 1871
- †Isurolamna inflata Leriche, 1905
- †Isurolamna affinis Casier, 1946
- Genus † Karaisurus Kozlov in Zhelezko & Kozlov, 1999
- †Karaisurus demidkini Kozlov in Zhelezko & Kozlov, 1999
- †Karaisurus demidkini Kozlov in Zhelezko & Kozlov, 1999
- Genus † Lamiostoma Glikman, 1964
- †Lamiostoma belyaevi Glikman, 1964
- †Lamiostoma stolarovi Glikman & Zhelezko in Zhelezko & Kozlov, 1999
- †Lamiostoma belyaevi Glikman, 1964
- Genus Lamna Cuvier, 1816
Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett, 1947 (salmon shark)
Lamna nasus Bonnaterre, 1788 (porbeagle)- †Lamna attenuata Davis, 1888
- †Lamna carinata Davis, 1888
- †Lamna hectori Davis, 1888
- †Lamna marginalis Davis, 1888
- †Lamna quinquelateralis Cragin, 1894
- †Lamna trigeri Coquand, 1860
- †Lamna trigonata Agassiz, 1843
- Genus † Lethenia Leriche, 1910
- †Lethenia vandenbroecki Winkler, 1880
- †Lethenia vandenbroecki Winkler, 1880
- Genus † Macrorhizodus Glikman, 1964
- †Macrorhizodus americanus Leriche, 1942
- †Macrorhizodus nolfi Zhelezko, 1999
- †Macrorhizodus americanus Leriche, 1942
See also
- List of sharks
- Shark
- List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish
References
^ ab Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Lamnidae" in FishBase. January 2009 version.
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ISBN 9781258302863: A source-book of biological names and terms, 1944, Edmund Carroll Jaeger
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Lamnidae" in FishBase. March 2006 version.
Wikispecies has information related to Lamnidae |
Categories:
- Lamnidae
- Ovoviviparous fish
- Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances
- Taxa named by Johannes Peter Müller
- Taxa named by Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
- Shark families
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