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Golfo Pérsico Localización e características | Nomenclatura | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegacióneeWorldCat20068065815345105d2332792ID2356164075992-100629206ge987823297137016761golfo-persico

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Golfo PérsicoMares do Océano Índico


golfoMedio OrienteMar de ArabiaPenínsula da ArabiaIránmar interiorkm2Estreito de OrmuzGolfo de OmándeltaShatt al-ArabÉufratesTigrisIránArabia SauditaQatarBahreinKuwaitIraqIránpetróleogregoAntigüidadePersianacionalismoNacións Unidas19711984












Golfo Pérsico




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Golfo Pérsico
خليج فارس
Persian Gulf (12482101873).jpg
Localización administrativa
Estado
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svgArabia Saudita
Flag of Bahrain.svgBahrain
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svgEmiratos Árabes Unidos
Flag of Qatar.svgQatar
Flag of Iraq.svgIraq
Kuwait Kuwait
Flag of Iran.svg Irán
Flag of Oman.svgOmán (exclave de Musandam)
Localización xeográfica
Océano / MarOcéano Índico
ContinenteAsia
Xeografía
Mares contiguosGolfo de Omán
Illas interiores
Qeshm (1491 km²) e Lavan (76 km²) (IRN)
Bahrein (678 km²) (BHR)
AfluentesRío Shatt al-Arab
Accidentes
PenínsulasPenínsula Arábiga
Estreitos
Estreito de Ormuz (co golfo de Omán (mar Arábigo))
Características
Superficie233 000 km²
Lonxitude máxima990 km
Anchura máxima200-300 km
Anchura mínima56 km
Profundiade máxima90 m
Profundidade media50 m
Mapa

Locatie Perzische Golf.PNG


Localización do golfo Pérsico

PersianGulf vue satellite du golfe persique.jpg


Vista satélite


Golfo Pérsico.


O Golfo Pérsico (الخليج الفارسي , خليج فارس) é un golfo localizado no Medio Oriente, como un brazo do Mar de Arabia, entre a Península da Arabia e o Irán.



Localización e características |


Trátase dun mar interior con preto de 233 000 km2, ligado ao Mar da Arabia ao leste polo Estreito de Ormuz e polo Golfo de Omán, e co seu límite a oeste marcado polo delta de Shatt al-Arab, chamado Arvand-Rood polos iranianos, onde desaugan os ríos Éufrates e Tigris.


Países con litoral bañado polo Golfo Pérsico, en orden horaria, son: Irán, Arabia Saudita, Qatar (que ocupa unha península avanzada sobre o golfo), Bahrein (unha illa no golfo), Kuwait, Iraq, e Irán. O Golfo Pérsico e as súas áreas costeiras son a máis rica e máis usada fonte de petróleo; as industrias derivadas da extracción e refino dominan a rexión. Existen diversas illas no golfo, algunhas das cales son contestadas por estados veciños.



Nomenclatura |


O nome Golfo Pérsico foi emprestado de numerosas linguas antigas (inclusive o grego), sendo utilizado amplamente desde a Antigüidade, en razón de ter existido alí a nación-estado da Persia (onde hoxe é o Irán). A mediados da década de 1960, co xurdimento do nacionalismo árabe, os países da rexión pasaron a chamalo "Golfo de Persia". O Irán, entón, enviou dúas peticións para as Nacións Unidas (en 1971 e 1984) esixindo o recoñecemento oficial da rexión como Golfo Pérsico. A maioría dos países denomina a rexión Golfo Pérsico, pero algúns países árabes usan o termo Golfo de Persia ou simplemente o Golfo.



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